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The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
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Occupant injury protection in automobile collisions

G.A. Peters

Peters & Peters, Santa Monica, Califonia, USA

B.J. Peters

Peters & Peters, Santa Monica, Califonia, USA

Modern technology has produced automotive vehicles that have become both a luxury and a necessity in modem civilisation. They have become highly useful, ever more varied in form and function, and capable of high speeds on crowded roadways. One unfortunate consequence is the high frequency of accidents and the greater severity of injuries when collisions do occur. In response, modem technology has produced a variety of safety and health features, devices, and designs intended for better occupant protection in high speed vehicles. Injury reduction has become a prime design objective, but there are residual risks, which, as technology evolves, require effective communication to those at risk There can be little risk avoidance behavior without awareness of the hazards and effective communication to the vehicle occupant, as to what could and should be done for self protection. For example, one out of three drivers apparently fails to understand the function of head restraints, few understand the 'safe zone' posture required for air bags, and many believe safety features should be adjusted only for comfort. Some of the current residual injury producing problems in occupant systems are specifically described here in order to illustrate what is needed in terms of both design remedies and health promotion activities.

Key Words: Air bags • automobile collisions • hazard communication • head restraints • vehicle seating • whiplash

The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, Vol. 119, No. 4, 254-260 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/146642409911900411
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