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The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
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Mental health promotion in post-conflict countries

Neill Ghosh, MA(Hons)

Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office of World Health Organization, Post Box 11371, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Ahmad Mohit, MD

Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office of World Health Organization, Post Box 11371, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, mohita{at}emro.who.int

R Srinivasa Murthy, MD

Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office of World Health Organization, Post Box 11371, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, murthys{at}emro.who.int

Meeting the mental health needs of those persons in conflict and post-conflict situations in the eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) is an important goal of the World Health Organization. Of the 22 countries in the EMR, 85% of the population has been affected by conflict in the past two decades. This has resulted in a high prevalence of mental disorder, most commonly depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety. A number of innovative, culturally sensitive interventions have been developed to meet the mental health needs of the populations. These include the use of `focusing' in Afghanistan, the Education for Peace Programme in Lebanon, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency's work with refugees in Gaza, life skills education in Iran and the training of professionals in Afghanistan.

In post-conflict situations there are six levels of interventions needed: first, increasing resilience; second, making the family the focus for effective support; third, encouraging community solidarity and traditional methods of support; fourth, using the media in mental health promotion; fifth, the integration of mental health skills of caring for the population with general services; and sixth, focusing on long-rather than short-term measures.

Key Words: Conflict • interventions • mental health • post-traumatic stress disorder • World Health Organization

The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, Vol. 124, No. 6, 268-270 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/146642400412400614
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